The chapters read for this
week's blog focused on explanatory models and the ways in which to implement
them. Certain key features of the models are detailed to show that they should focus
on processes, be positioned within a context and make use of imagery to display
both the observable and unobservable. However, the true value of these models
appears, to me, to be the ways in which they work to engage the natural
curiosity of students. By asking the students to develop their own explanations
and then find or collect data to support and revise their thinking, the students
become responsible for their own learning. They are encouraged to pursue those
questions within the unit that they find interesting and develop different
strategies to find answers. This relevance helps to show them where science
fits both in the larger world and within their own lives. It helps lift the
science off the pages of textbooks to become far more interesting and
interactive.
The other crucial portion of
these models is that they are not only allowed but also encouraged to be
revised. In my classroom I stress to my students that science is a process, constantly
evolving to incorporate new information. I encourage them to take risks
volunteering explanations in which they are not 100% sure. We have used models similar
to those described to try to create hypotheses and predict possible results. However,
they have often served more as culminating performance tasks than as working
models to be used throughout the unit. Having the more detailed structure
provided in these chapters will help me better plan these models and anchoring
events in the future so that they may be used more effectively.
Even after spending 7 months
emphasizing process over product and importance of hypotheses both correct and
incorrect, though, many of my students are still scared to be wrong. As current
standardize tests emphasize the importance of the right answer above all, I
wonder what the rubric for these models would look like to invest students in
putting in their full effort while still showing them that mistakes are
alright, inevitable and, even valuable. I think that, perhaps, the large scale
projects described would need to be scaffolded and worked up to so that
students could gain the confidence to step into the role as lead investigator.
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